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| Andean Region | |||||
The Andes Mountains form the most populated region of Colombia and contain the majority of the country's urban centres. The Colombian Andes divide into three branches known as "cordilleras": the Cordillera Occidental, running adjacent to the Pacific coast and including the city of Cali; the Cordillera Central, running up the centre of the country between the Cauca and Magdalena river valleys (to the west and east respectively) and including the cities of MedellÃn, Manizales and Pereira; and the Cordillera Oriental, extending north east to the Guajira Peninsula, and including Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Cúcuta. The climate and vegetation of the region vary considerably according to altitude
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